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The Vaquita is a cetacean
Cetaceans are a subgroup of mammals, mostly marine, distinguished
among other things, for living their entire life in water. Adaptations
for a totally aquatic life include changes in external body form
to subtle physiological changes that allow for life in salt water.
All cetaceans are large animals, which enables them to maintain
body heat. They have a hydrodynamic, torpedo shape, almost without
protuberances, which allows them to slide smoothly through the
water. For example, they do not have external ears, the reproductive
organs are internal, they have no hind legs, and they have almost
no hair, except for some minute sensory hairs on the snouts of
some whales. The skeleton is adapted to this cylindrical shape,
and the anterior extremities are fins. The main propulsive force
is the flukes. Most cetaceans have a rigid dorsal fin that provides
stability and helps disperse body heat.
Cetaceans have an elongated head with the breathing orifices in
a dorsal position, and they have a subcutaneous layer of fat that
can measure tens of centimeters thick in some species of whales.
Internal adaptations of cetaceans include a stomach with various
compartments and adaptations of the circulatory system for diving
and regulation of internal body temperature.
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